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Yehoshua Cohen
Yehoshua Cohen (Hebrew: יהושע כהן; June 22, 1922 – August 8, 1986) was a leading member of Lehi, a Zionist militant group, who fired the fatal shots in the assassination of United Nations envoy Folke Bernadotte on September 17, 1948. Cohen was never charged for his role in the assassination, and was one of the founders of the Sde Boker kibbutz in the Negev Desert, where David Ben-Gurion later lived. While Ben-Gurion lived at Sde Boker, he and Cohen became close friends.
==Early life and activity==
Cohen was born in the British Mandate of Palestine in 1922, the son of a farmer.〔Fetherling (2001), p. 101.〕 He joined the Lehi at age sixteen, and soon became a prominent fighter within the organization.〔Marton (1994), p. 96.〕 In 1942, after the arrest of a number of Lehi members, Cohen was "among the few who remained at large and recruited a new generation" of members.〔 During the period, Cohen escaped the authorities despite a $3,000 bounty on his head, and in addition to recruiting new members, he practiced his marksmanship, training for future missions.〔Marton (1994), p. 89.〕
In September 1942, Cohen helped Lehi leader Yitzhak Shamir escape from a British prison. Cohen smuggled two Polish Army uniforms to Shamir and another prisoner, Eliahu Gilaldi, who disguised themselves in the uniforms and then crawled under the barbed wire surrounding the prison.〔Marton (1994), pp. 89–90.〕 For his role in the escape, Cohen became recognized as "Lehi's most valued fighter".〔
After helping Shamir escape from prison, Cohen became a leader in Lehi. He trained members in the tactics of guerilla warfare, and taught them how to build bombs and land mines.〔Frank (1963), pp. 125–6.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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